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My Hank Williams Movie

10 Friday Feb 2017

Posted by ralphfriedly in Uncategorized

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Audrey Williams, Bobbie Jett, Colin Escott, Don Larkin, Hank Williams, The Hometown Frolic

i-saw-the-light-movieI just read another review of the recent movie based on the life of Hank Williams, “I Saw the Light”, written and directed by Marc Abraham and starring Tom Hiddleston. And like most other reviews, it said that the movie was not worth seeing. The Rolling Stone review (one star) encapsulated the movie perfectly – other than the good performance by Hiddleston, the movie is “completely bogus”. And a review from Variety noted that, “Despite a thoroughly committed, impressive performance from Tom Hiddleston as Williams (and an even better one from Elizabeth Olsen as his first wife, Audrey), the film tackles the life of one of the 20th century’s most seminal musicians with all the passion of a stenographer, making for a dull, unfocused slog through what should have been an effortlessly cinematic story.” And finally having just seen the movie, I heartily agree with the reviews quoted above.

This is very disappointing because there are not many musical lives that could make a more dramatic movie than Hank’s: poor childhood in the deep south, absent father, strong mother, chronic physical ailment, loneliness, musical influence and growth, songwriting, multiple marriages and relationships, alcoholism, musical stardom, tragic early death, unfulfilled promise, rich musical legacy.

62711-your-cheatin-heart-0-230-0-345-cropBut even with Hank’s life providing such rich material for a great movie, there have been only three other movies about Hank, all at least as seriously flawed as “I Saw the Light”. The earliest, “Your Cheatin’ Heart”, made in 1964, made the fatal mistakes of casting ever-preppy George Hamilton as Hank and engaging the services of Audrey Williams, Hank’s wife, as advisor. Audrey strove to make sure she was portrayed favorably throughout the movie, even magically showing up on the night he died. Despite Hamilton’s lip-synching, the music, performed by 15 year old Hank Williams Jr. is the movie’s best feature.

mv5bmjcwmduxoduyml5bml5banbnxkftztcwmzkymzezmq-_v1_uy268_cr40182268_al_“Hank Williams: the Show He Never Gave”, a low-budget Canadian film made in 1980 and shot in 16mm portrayed Hank on the night he died actually making it to the concert in Ohio and singing his best songs. The star, musician Sneezy Waters, actually did a great job of depicting Hank and singing his songs. It was nominated for the 1983 Tex Ritter Award at the Country Music Awards Show but lost out to Robert Duvall’s “Tender Mercies”. The movie never made it to the big screen and was limited to television and as a mythical tiny slice of Hank’s life fell far short of showing us the real Hank Williams.

unknown“The Last Ride”, made in 2011, failed also as a fitting portrayal of Hank Williams. This low budget movie of Hank’s last three days alive, ending with the fatal car trip from Alabama to Canton, Ohio on New Years Eve 1952, is a cacophony of coughing, drinking and fighting that adds absolutely nothing to our knowledge of Williams and his music.

Obviously it seems that no one with a real love and understanding of his music and its roots has made a movie about Hank. Unfortunately all seem like cheap efforts to capitalize on the man’s legendary and tragic life without paying sufficient tribute to that life and awarding it the value it deserves.

I first heard Hank Williams when I was a 10 year old kid in New Jersey on “The Hometown Frolic” on Newark station WAAT deejayed by Don Larkin and was deeply affected by his voice and his songs. Hank’s music perfectly depicted loneliness and sadness and as a lonely boy in a huge, very confused and chaotic family his music touched me deeply.

Some years ago, still enjoying Hank’s music as well as that of Hank Jr. I bought Colin Escott’s fine “Hank Williams: The Biography” which I happily digested, and later seasoned with a lovely illustrated biography by the same author and Kira Florita titled, “Hank Williams: Snapshots from the Lost Highway”. These books contained details of Williams’ life that I would consider essential to understanding him and consequently including in any movie about his dramatic life. Abraham’s film claimed to have been based on Escott’s book, republished under the title of “I Saw the Light”, but the most important features of the book, essential to understanding Hank’s life and music were obviously ignored. I have often speculated about what a really good movie about Hank Williams ought to include in order to really capture a life as special and as tragic as his. What kind of movie would I make about his life if I ever had that opportunity?

hank-williams

Young Hank

First, my movie would emphasize his boyhood much more. Hank’s childhood was a time of intense loneliness for him, having essentially an absentee father who was away working in lumber mills and on the railroad for weeks and months at a time. And when Hank was a young adult that same father, Lon, was still absent from his life, spending several decades in a VA hospital recovering from injuries received in the World War I. I would have included scenes of a very lonely little boy and a very lonely young man missing his father, sitting or walking alone, with some of his music in the background and scenes of him playing guitar and singing alone.

irenehankHank also suffered from a painful congenital back condition called spina bifida occulta. Because of this condition he never involved himself in sports as other kids his age did, and as a youngster in an area of the country where physical strength and coordination was greatly valued, this weakness and frailty caused even more “apartness” and loneliness for Hank as a young boy and teenager. Take a look at some of the photographs of Hank as a young boy and observe the way he held himself, always standing somewhat crookedly in group pictures, likely because of this problem.

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Hank and sister Irene

This back condition grew worse over the years and was probably as responsible for his heavy drinking as his aloneness and disappointment in love. So my Hank Williams movie would have paid much more attention to his physical condition and pain which exacerbated his isolation and loneliness. And I would have included scenes of him wistfully watching other young kids participating in sports and perhaps some scenes of he and his mother visiting a doctor seeking treatment and relief for the condition.

I also would have devoted much more script and screen time to his early musical experiences. Although neither parent was particularly talented in music, his mother, Lillie, did play the organ in church and Hank could recall with pleasure sitting with his mother as she played and singing along with her. Also as a boy, Hank became acquainted with Rufus Payne, a well known black street musician in Georgiana, his Alabama town, known as “Tee Tot”, who was said to have taught Hank his first guitar chords. These experiences, along with obtaining his first guitar, would have been essential parts of my movie. Scenes of little Hank singing with his mother and getting some lessons from Tee Tot would have been quite dramatic as would his commitment to music as a substitute for physical activities.

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After his musical tutelage and experiences with Tee Tot, Hank began singing outside his mother’s boarding house for pennies, nickels and dimes, a great scene to include in a movie. Incidentally, some of Hank’s biographers have suggested that this house of his mother Lillie was perhaps just a little bit more than a “boarding” house and that other kinds of business transactions between lonely men and willing women were conducted to enhance her income. This possibility I would have subtly included in the movie as well – young Hank’s observance of such a sideline business would also have exacerbated his loneliness and feelings of being left out, and contributed to the passion and artistry in his future songwriting and performing.

hank-williams-about-age-thirteen-joins-his-mother-lillie-his-sister-irene-and-his-cousin-j-c-mcneil-in-front-of-one-of-the-w-t-smith-log-trains

Hank, Lillie, Irene and cousin J.C. McNeil

Biographer Escott also tries to shed some light on Hank Williams’ superb word-smithing skills, quite remarkable for a young man who did not even finish 8th grade. Escott claims that he obtained the inspiration for many of the words and phrases in

real-love-comicshis songs from romance comic books that he read as a young man and continued to read into his adulthood and his prime songwriting years. In my movie about Hank I would have included key scenes of young Hank reading these sources, then writing and singing some lines. Some scenes of a young Hank in church soaking up some old gospel hymns also would have been very useful in explaining Hank’s passion for music and the well chosen word. The centrality of Hank Williams’ songwriting in his life would have been emphasized in my movie. And a singer performing and recording mostly his own songs was unique for the time since other country singers generally employed songs written by others. In this sense, Hank was certainly ahead of his time, since country singer-songwriters are now quite common.

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Early “Drifting Cowboys” band, L-R Pee Wee Moultrie, Charlie Mays, Sue Taylor, Hey Adair, Hank

That Hank Williams was an alcoholic and that this condition damaged his career and his relationships is well known. What may be less well known is how his drinking habit began and how it was fostered. Scenes of a young Hank having his first drink at age 11 and drinking with young friends would be essential to my story as well as his later drinking as an adult being related as much to the physical back pain he suffered as well as the explosive relationships with the many women he knew. I would have included far fewer of the the arguments, fights, physical abuse, cursing and name-calling that constituted so many scenes from the recent “I Saw the Light” and more focus on the inexorable decline of his artistry.

young-hank

Young Hank

My Hank Williams movie would have given much more attention to the influence of strong women in his life. The role of his mother Lillie would have been thoroughly explored, from her being essentially the sole support of the family during the absence and eventual incapacitation of his father Lon, to her playing the role of his first “manager” during his early success as a performer. His relationship with his first wife Audrey would have been more thoroughly considered as well. Audrey’s self deception as a talented singer would bear some deeper examination as well as the extended and painful conflict between Hank and her when she insisted on performing with him on the road and accompanying him on recordings. This conflict was completely disregarded in “Your Cheatin’ Heart” since she herself played an important role in the production of the movie, but emphasized ad nauseam in “I Saw the Light”. Really, Hank should never have compromised his artistry by including Audrey, but his struggle with the control of strong and influential women was integral to his life.

hank-performing

Hank Performing

My Hank movie would also have developed a fuller picture of his rapid physical descent before his death. His being fired by the Grand Ole Opry, not showing up for many of his concerts, all symptomatic of his increasing reliance on alcohol and addiction to prescription painkillers, could have been portrayed much more sympathetically and clinically than in other movies of his life. The shame of his separation from the Grand Ole Opry to resuming Louisiana Hayride appearances to playing in small clubs like the ones he was headed toward in Charleston, West Virginia and in Canton, Ohio, in the days before he died, would have been dramatically  related in my movie. Connected to this descent, the rapid, almost simultaneous, collapse of many of his sources of support – music publisher Fred Rose  finally giving up on him. the departure of his own band, “The Drifting Cowboys”, leaving him to accompany other artists, would have played an important part as well. Furthermore, Hank’s forays into Hollywood and national television shows may have prompted sudden and  serious feelings of inadequacy. Except for his driver, Charles Carr, Hank was truly alone on that last trip in the light blue Cadillac on New Years Eve 1952.

hank-and-young-fan-circa-1950

Hank and a young fan, circa 1950

Throughout my Hank Williams movie there would somehow have been included an ongoing recognition of and tribute to the popularity and immortality of his songs. Rarely has a songwriter been so often paid the ultimate tribute of having other artists record his songs. As examples, a recent check of “Jambalaya” on the iTunes store revealed no fewer than 30 versions of the song by different artists. My own digital music library features 14 recordings, from the gorgeous lilting rendition by the Carpenters, to a distinctly ’50’s pop version by Jo Stafford to more traditional versions by Freddy Fender, Fats Domino, Jerry Lee Lewis, and many others. Consider “Cold, Cold Heart” or “Your Cheatin’ Heart” and  try to count the myriad recordings of these songs, which include not only dozens of country artists but also notable interpretations from the likes of Ray Charles, Tony Bennett, Norah Jones and Beck. Of course, Hank’s timeless “I Saw the Light” is by far his most recorded song and has become such a staple of the pop, gospel, country, folk and rock repertoires that quite often, listeners forget Williams wrote it and attribute it to a “traditional” origin instead. Over 150 songs are listed as having been written by Hank or Hank and an occasional collaborator, an amazing number for anyone, much less someone with such a limited education and painfully abbreviated life.

hankwilliams

Audrey, Hank, hank Jr., Lycretia circa 1950

Finally, in my movie about Hank there would be a footnote collection of scenes about the death of Hank, his funeral and the legal tussles over his still substantial estate of song royalties. There would also be some of the inspirational story of his “lost” daughter  whose acknowledgement and legal right to a share of this legacy was only recently established.

 

bobbie-jett

Bobbie Jett

At Hank’s funeral, somewhere among Audrey, Hank Jr., sister Irene, mother Lillie and 25 thousand other mourners paying their last respects was Bobbie Jett, nine-months pregnant with Hank’s child.  The baby girl was born two days later and immediately given to the care of Hank’s mother who after two years gave her up for adoption. This story, worthy of a country song or two by itself would be featured in this “footnote” as well. Perhaps my movie could begin with Hank’s death, his funeral, a flashback to the affair with Jett, something about te little girl’s adoption and life and finally discovering her famous father. Then the movie could proceed with the account of Hank’s early life.

 

audrey-lycretia-hank-jr-and-hank

Hank and family, 1949

So yes, Hank’s tragic life and his incredible music have been sold short in the several clumsy and exploitative attempts to successfully put it on the big screen. I wish terribly that I had the talent to write a proper screenplay about his life and even more, I wish I had the entertainment world connections to sell it to a producer and hire the right director to finally get a real Hank Williams movie up on the screen.

 

 

 

When I Fell in Love with Country Music

04 Friday Nov 2016

Posted by ralphfriedly in Uncategorized

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1950's country music, Dion, Dion Dimucci, Don Larkin, Hometown Frolic, John Herald, Larkin Barkin', Sylvia Robinson, Sylvia Vanderpool, WAAT Radio

While growing up in the Bronx in the early 1950’s young Dion DiMucci, later of the famed “Dion and the Belmonts”, would run home from school to catch the last hour of a country music radio show called the “Hometown Frolic” on Newark station WAAT and ended up buying every Hank Williams record he could after first hearing Hank on the program. At about the same time, teenager Sylvia Vanderpool in New York, later the Sylvia of “Mickey and Sylvia” and the hit song “Love is Strange” fame and future Sugar Hill Records hip-hop mogul Sylvia Robinson, loved country music because her mother listened every day to the Hometown Frolic. Also during the early 1950’s, John Herald, later the key founding member of the “urban bluegrass” group The Greenbriar Boys, while at Manumit School in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, used to bolt his lunch in order to dash back to his dorm room to obtain his intoxicating doses of bluegrass music on the Hometown Frolic. And in the 1950’s, a kid growing up with seven brothers and sisters among the farm fields of central New Jersey discovered WAAT, Don Larkin and the Hometown Frolic and fell in love with country music.

img173

Don Larkin

I was a child of perhaps 10 or 11 when I joined the thousands of country music fans in New York, New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania and Connecticut, who listened to Don Larkin on his Hometown Frolic show on station WAAT from Newark. It was on Don’s show that I first heard the driving rhythms and harmonies of Bill Monroe’s bluegrass music and the plaintive songs of Hank Williams and other country artists of that day. “Larkin Barkin’ ” began each show with Gene Autry’s “Back in the Saddle Again”  and ended with the same artist’s “Goodbye Little Darlin” . The Hometown Frolic opened up a whole new world for me – the country music of Williams, Ernest Tubb, Grandpa Jones, Hank Snow, Faron Young and so many others, and the bluegrass music of Monroe, Johnny and Jack, Flatt & Scruggs, the Louvin Brothers, Reno & Smiley and the Stanley Brothers.

img172

Don and Marty Robbins

As the 1950’s unfolded, my interest in recorded music expanded to rock and roll and to classical music, but country music has long been an important layer in the foundation for my love of music. And I owe this appreciation of country music to the Hometown Frolic and its fabled deejay, Don Larkin, who ran the show for 11 years, from 1950 when he took it over to 1961 when WAAT was sold, changed its call letters and cancelled the Hometown Frolic.

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Don and Patsy Cline

 

 

While spinning country music records for his radio audience, Don Larkin also became a concert promoter in the New York – New Jersey area, bringing live country music concerts for the first time to to audiences in this part of the country. Don brought artists such as Bill Monroe, Marty Robbins, Patsy Cline, and Johnny Cash to venues in Newark, Jersey City and Long Island. Don also successfully ventured into the songwriting business, seeing his “Stolen Waltz”, “Game of Broken Hearts”, “Don’t Keep it a Secret”, “Goodbye Maria (I’m Off to Korea)” and “She Said”, published and recorded by a variety of artists.

Earlier in his radio career, young Mr. Larkin, who played piano quite well, was prevailed upon to accompany a skinny young singer from nearby Hoboken making his radio audition. The name of the kid making his radio debut? Frank Sinatra. Don then left radio for awhile to earn his law degree but before he could use it, he joined the military to make his contribution to vanquishing the Nazis by serving as a spotter pilot in the European theater.

After his WAAT days and the termination of the Hometown Folic Don eventually left radio, ran a restaurant business in Pennsylvania for awhile and then moved to Phoenix, Arizona where he worked in real estate before retiring. And occasionally a client looking for a home in the Phoenix area must have exclaimed something like, “Don Larkin? Could you be the same Don Larkin I listened to on the radio when I was a kid? Wow, how wonderful to finally meet you!”

I basked in the memory of Don Larkin and his Hometown Frolic and continued to enjoy the music introduced to me by him so long ago, but never heard his name again, never met any others who had enjoyed his radio show or encountered anyone with any knowledge of his whereabouts until August of 1997. It was then, while home in Scottsdale, Arizona for the summer from my job at the American School of Kuwait, that on August 11, I happened to open a copy of the Arizona Republic and was astonished to see an article about none other than my childhood radio friend and hero, Don Larkin. img164The Republic article was prompted by the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the death of Elvis Presley, whom Mr. Larkin had met and at the behest of his then agent, Bob Neal, had played and promoted “Baby, Let’s Play House”, one of Elvis’ early Sun recordings, on his radio show.

img176

Don and Elvis Presley

Since I was returning to Kuwait in a week or so I took the article with me, resolving to somehow connect with Don in order to at long last express my admiration and appreciation for him and the music he shared with me when I was a youngster. Having no home address, I sent a letter to Mr. Larkin through Thomas Ropp, the Republic reporter who had written the article, requesting that he forward the letter to Don. This he obviously did, for in October I received the following reply from Don, sent to me care of my school in Kuwait. I have chosen to reproduce the entire letter because his obvious joy and pride at connecting with an old fan perfectly reflected my own happiness with finally locating and contacting him. And the letter is illustrative of the jaunty good humor which embellished his radio program.

img165

img166The following summer it was my pleasure to visit Don and his wife Peggy in their Phoenix home and reminisce about his time on the Hometown Frolic. Don was effusive and ebullient in describing the old days at WAAT and his years as a promoter of country music shows in the New York area. And I felt the same way with the pleasure of finally meeting Don and being able to talk with him personally. And it was a privilege to have my picture taken with my childhood hero and country music mentor.

img158

Don and I 1998

Over the next several years I called occasionally to say hello to Don and Peg and was saddened to understand that Don was gradually succumbing to Alzheimers and becoming an increasing burden for Peg. I was not aware until later that Don had passed away in the fall of 2003 at the age of 90 shortly after I moved to a new job in Izmir, Turkey.

img177During  a subsequent contact Peg said she had put together a packet of mementos for me so I stopped by one day to pick up a tan envelope containing some real treasures. I felt very privileged to receive this gift, for in addition to pictures of Don at the height of his success and popularity as a deejay and the original (I think) letter from Bob Neal asking Mr. Larkin to play Elvis’ recording, Peg had given me the address book that Don had kept as a deejay and promoter. I was thrilled to leaf through this precious little “who’s who” of 1950’s country music and find so many familiar names (along with addresses and phone numbers), among them Hank Snow, Eddy Arnold, Chet Atkins, Elton Brimg178itt, Lefty Frizell, Stuart Hamblen, Freddie Hart, Grandpa Jones, Ralph Rinzler (member of the original Greenbriar Boys, booking agent for Bill Monroe and other bluegrass groups and later a folk music authority for the Smithsonian), Marvin Rainwater, Maxine Brown (of “The Browns”), Jim Reeves, Marty Robbins and…Audrey Williams, Hank Williams’ widowed spouse.

 

 

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Also in the envelop of mementos so graciously gathered and presented by Don’s wife, was a copy of the September 1998 issue of Bluegrass Unlimited, which contained an entertaining, detailed and complimentary article about Mr. Larkin and his life and career, written by Bill Knowlton, who had also had the pleasure of listening to the Hometown Frolic as a youngster. This article also quoted Don’s recollection of my letter sent to him from Kuwait in 1997:
In August of 1977 the Arizona Republic did a feature on Don which was read by a former resident of New Jersey now teaching school in the Middle East. The reader was so moved by the article that he wrote to Don: ‘I love country and bluegrass music. But as a New Jersey native I am sometimes asked how I developed the love of this kind of music growing up as I did 30 miles from New York City. My stock reply is alway like: Well, when I was very young we didn’t have television and I listened to the radio a lot. There was this station WAAT from Newark and a disc jockey, Don Larkin, who played country music every day on this show. I grew to love Hank Williams, Hank Snow, Johnny & Jack, Bill Monroe, Patsy Cline, Elton Britt, Montana Slim and so many others because of Don and his program. Listening to ‘Larkin Barkin’ was one of the highlights of my childhood. Thank you and WAAT again for bringing so much wonderful music into my life in those early years”. Thank you Don and Mr. Knowlton for including this in the article.

Recalling the pleasure of listening to Don Larkin’s radio program so long ago and the later fortuitous discovery of where he lived and subsequent meeting with him and his wife Peg, also now well in the past, I have experienced great pride and happiness in writing this article about him and his work and what they meant to me and so many others. I feel very privileged to have also perhaps touched his life in some small way and to have been singled out by his lovely wife for the gift of precious mementos of his life and career. I am but one of the thousands of listeners he had back then but I earnestly hope that at least a few of the rest discover this paean to Don Larkin and the Hometown Frolic and enjoy reading it as much as I have enjoyed writing it.

 

 

 

 

 

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